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生理软件——一种将计算机技术应用于生物反馈程序的方法。

PhysioSoft--an approach in applying computer technology in biofeedback procedures.

作者信息

Havelka Mladen, Havelka Juraj, Delimar Marko

机构信息

Department of Health Psychology, University of Applied Health Studies, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2009 Sep;33(3):823-30.

Abstract

The paper presents description of original biofeedback computer program called PhysioSoft. It has been designed on the basis of the experience in development of biofeedback techniques of interdisciplinary team of experts of the Department of Health Psychology of the University of Applied Health Studies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, and "Mens Sana", Private Biofeedback Practice in Zagreb. The interest in the possibility of producing direct and voluntary effects on autonomic body functions has gradually proportionately increased with the dynamics of abandoning the Cartesian model of body-mind relationship. The psychosomatic approach and studies carried out in the 50-ies of the 20th century, together with the research about conditioned and operant learning, have proved close inter-dependence between the physical and mental, and also the possibility of training the individual to consciously act on his autonomic physiological functions. The new knowledge has resulted in the development of biofeedback techniques around the 70-ies of the previous century and has been the base of many studies indicating the significance of biofeedback techniques in clinical practice concerned with many symptoms of health disorders. The digitalization of biofeedback instruments and development of user friendly computer software enable the use of biofeedback at individual level as an efficient procedure of a patient's active approach to self care of his own health. As the new user friendly computer software enables extensive accessibility of biofeedback instruments, the authors have designed the PhysioSoft computer program as a contribution to the development and broad use of biofeedback.

摘要

本文介绍了一款名为PhysioSoft的原创生物反馈计算机程序。它是基于萨格勒布大学应用健康研究系、萨格勒布大学电气工程与计算学院健康心理学跨学科专家团队在生物反馈技术开发方面的经验,以及萨格勒布“Mens Sana”私人生物反馈实践而设计的。随着摒弃身心关系笛卡尔模型的动态发展,人们对直接和自主影响身体自主功能可能性的兴趣逐渐成比例增加。20世纪50年代开展的身心方法和研究,以及关于条件反射和操作性学习的研究,证明了身心之间密切的相互依存关系,也证明了训练个体有意识地作用于其自主生理功能的可能性。这些新知识导致了上世纪70年代左右生物反馈技术的发展,并成为许多研究的基础,这些研究表明生物反馈技术在涉及多种健康障碍症状的临床实践中的重要性。生物反馈仪器的数字化和用户友好型计算机软件的开发,使得在个体层面使用生物反馈成为患者积极自我保健的有效程序。由于新的用户友好型计算机软件使生物反馈仪器广泛可用,作者设计了PhysioSoft计算机程序,以促进生物反馈的发展和广泛应用。

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