[在寻求戒烟治疗的吸烟者样本中的尼古丁依赖综合征量表（NDSS）]

[The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) in a sample of smokers who demand smoking cessation treatment].

作者信息

Becoña Iglesias Elisardo, Fernández del Río Elena, López Durán Ana, Míguez Varela María del Carmen

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2009 Nov;21(4):579-84.

PMID:19861102

Abstract

The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) was applied to a sample of 241 smokers who demanded treatment to stop smoking. The results indicate good reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.80) of the general factor that evaluates nicotine dependence (NDSS-T), and the five original factors obtained by factor analysis are confirmed (drive, continuity, tolerance, priority and stereotypy). The NDSS-T correlates significantly with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, with DSM-IV diagnostic criteria assessed with the SCID, the number of cigarettes smoked and carbon monoxide in expired air. The ROC curves show that the NDSS-T has a score of 0.86 under the curve, which indicates a good prediction of nicotine dependence. All the results obtained in this study indicate the utility of this scale to assess nicotine dependence in smokers.

摘要

尼古丁依赖综合征量表（NDSS）应用于241名寻求戒烟治疗的吸烟者样本。结果表明，评估尼古丁依赖的一般因素（NDSS-T）具有良好的信度（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.80），并且通过因子分析得到的五个原始因子（冲动性、持续性、耐受性、优先性和刻板性）得到了证实。NDSS-T与尼古丁依赖的Fagerström测试、通过SCID评估的DSM-IV诊断标准、吸烟数量和呼出气体中的一氧化碳显著相关。ROC曲线显示，NDSS-T的曲线下得分为0.86，这表明对尼古丁依赖有良好的预测能力。本研究获得的所有结果表明，该量表在评估吸烟者尼古丁依赖方面具有实用性。