Winberg Nodal Máximo, Vilalta Suárez Ramón J
Instituto Medicina Legal de Asturias.
Psicothema. 2009 Nov;21(4):610-4.
In this paper, the presence of personality disorders in a forensic sample is analysed using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-II). The sample was made up of 86 individuals from both civil and criminal settings: plaintiffs in family cases and complainants and defendants in various crimes, especially in partner abuse. The results reveal a great number of records of Compulsive Personality Disorder, reaching 70%, regardless of whether they were from the civil or the criminal setting or whether they were a plaintiff or a defendant. It is concluded that this inventory seems to lack statistical validity for this purpose. Moreover, this test may only describe the typical characteristics of forensic evaluation rather than the personality of the individuals assessed, and it is oversensitive to context; hence, the conclusions derived from the use of the MCMI-II in the forensic field may accept as valid a great deal of distorted or unspecific profiles.
在本文中,使用米隆临床多轴问卷(MCMI-II)对一份法医样本中人格障碍的存在情况进行了分析。该样本由86名来自民事和刑事领域的个体组成:家庭案件中的原告以及各类犯罪(尤其是伴侣虐待犯罪)中的投诉人和被告。结果显示,强迫型人格障碍的记录数量众多,达到了70%,无论他们来自民事还是刑事领域,也无论他们是原告还是被告。得出的结论是,该问卷在此目的上似乎缺乏统计效度。此外,该测试可能仅描述了法医评估的典型特征,而非被评估个体的人格,并且它对背景过于敏感;因此,在法医领域使用MCMI-II得出的结论可能会将大量扭曲或不具体的概况视为有效。