Department of Physiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston.
J Exp Med. 1947 Jun 30;86(1):7-18. doi: 10.1084/jem.86.1.7.
Experiments upon dogs anesthetized with nembutal and lasting 4 hours, in which the right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct have been cannulated and collection of lung lymph and blood specimens was accomplished after intratracheal instillation of dog plasma, purified bovine serum albumin, crystallized egg albumin, and hemoglobin, have shown that the absorption of such molecules is slight. Experiments in which pyrex glass spheres averaging 4 micra in diameter were instilled failed to disclose entrance of these distinctive foreign particles into the lymph stream, though the fact that lung phagocytes were often found containing the particles or covered with them, indicated that eventually these particles would be found in lung lymphatics and in lymph nodes. The protection against absorption from the lung alveoli is in the main due to intact alveolar epithelium through which molecules of the dimensions of the proteins. commonly entering the alveoli, as a result of trauma or disease, pass very slowly and are found in small traces in lung lymph and even to a less degree in blood.
在以戊巴比妥钠麻醉的狗身上进行了持续 4 小时的实验,在这些实验中,右淋巴管和胸导管已经被插管,并在气管内滴注狗血浆、纯化牛血清白蛋白、结晶卵白蛋白和血红蛋白后,收集了肺淋巴和血液样本,结果表明这些分子的吸收是轻微的。在这些实验中,直径平均为 4 微米的耐热玻璃球被滴注,但未能发现这些特殊的外来颗粒进入淋巴流,尽管肺吞噬细胞中经常发现含有这些颗粒或被这些颗粒覆盖的事实表明,这些颗粒最终将在肺淋巴管和淋巴结中被发现。肺肺泡对吸收的保护主要是由于完整的肺泡上皮细胞,这些蛋白质分子的大小通常进入肺泡,由于创伤或疾病,通过非常缓慢,在肺淋巴中只有微量,甚至在血液中更少。