Bisgaard M
Nord Vet Med. 1977 Jul-Aug;29(7-8):305-24.
The highly intensive conditions, that economic necessity has forced upon the poultry industry, have resulted in strongly changed environmental conditions and management which combined with the use of a constantly increasing number of live vaccines has highly complicated clearing up the etiology in diseased flocks. This is true not least as far as respiratory diseases concerns, which thereby often run an atypical course. A review, however, not complete, is given of the occurrence and diagnostic procedures in respiratory diseases caused by viruses, the greatest importance attached to infections caused by adeno- and infectious bronchitis virus.
经济需求迫使家禽业处于高度集约化的条件下,这导致环境条件和管理发生了巨大变化,再加上使用越来越多的活疫苗,使得病禽群病因的查明变得极为复杂。就呼吸系统疾病而言尤其如此,这类疾病因此常常呈现非典型病程。然而,本文对由病毒引起的呼吸系统疾病的发生情况和诊断程序进行了一个虽不完整但涉及腺病毒和传染性支气管炎病毒感染的重要综述。