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土耳其一种名为巴夫拉的新型绵羊品种的肉用生产性状 2. 羔羊的肉质特性

Meat production traits of a new sheep breed called Bafra in Turkey 2. Meat quality characteristics of lambs.

作者信息

Yakan Akin, Unal Necmettin

机构信息

Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ankara, 06110, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010 Apr;42(4):743-50. doi: 10.1007/s11250-009-9482-9. Epub 2009 Nov 6.

Abstract

Meat quality characteristics of Bafra ram lambs slaughtered at different weights were investigated. A total of 24 lambs fattened intensively was slaughtered at four slaughter weights of 30, 35, 40, and 45 kg. Water-holding capacity, cooking loss, tenderness, color, as well as protein content did not vary significantly among the slaughter weight groups, although the 30-kg slaughter weight lambs displayed the greatest postmortem pH fall in musculus longissimus dorsi (P < 0.05). As slaughter weight increased, intramuscular fat of musculus longissimus dorsi showed an increasing nutritive value (P < 0.05), total unsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids ratio (P < 0.05), and n6/n3 ratio (P < 0.05). However, atherogenic index and thrombogenic index values decreased with increasing slaughter weight, although this effect was not significant. The effect of slaughter weight on total cholesterol was not pronounced.

摘要

研究了不同体重屠宰的巴夫拉公羊羔羊的肉质特性。总共24只集约化育肥的羔羊在30、35、40和45千克四个屠宰体重下进行屠宰。尽管30千克屠宰体重的羔羊在背最长肌中表现出最大的宰后pH下降(P<0.05),但屠宰体重组之间的持水力、烹饪损失、嫩度、颜色以及蛋白质含量没有显著差异。随着屠宰体重增加,背最长肌的肌内脂肪显示出营养价值增加(P<0.05)、总不饱和脂肪酸/饱和脂肪酸比率增加(P<0.05)以及n6/n3比率增加(P<0.05)。然而,致动脉粥样化指数和血栓形成指数值随屠宰体重增加而降低,尽管这种影响不显著。屠宰体重对总胆固醇的影响不明显。

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