Agarwal Nitin, Kumar Sunil, Sharma Mriganka Sekhar, Agrawal Ritesh, Joshi Mohit
Department of Surgery, University College of Medical Sciences & Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi-l 10095, India.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2009 Jul-Sep;72(3):354-6.
Emphysematous gastritis is a rapidly fatal and rare type of infectious gastritis. It may lead to involvement of esophagus, and organ necrosis, in its severe form. A 16-year-old, previously healthy, boy presenting with acute abdomen was diagnosed to have emphysematous gastritis on CT scan. During laparotomy, there was complete necrosis of the stomach, with patchy esophageal involvement. Aggressive management in the form of total gastrectomy, and later, transthoracic esophagectomy was done. However, it failed to alter the course of the illness, and the patient succumbed to the illness. Emphysematous gastritis is rare in young patients without known risk factors. Also, only two previous cases have been reported with esophageal involvement. We have presented this case with a brief review of literature.
气肿性胃炎是一种迅速致命且罕见的感染性胃炎。在其严重形式下,它可能导致食管受累以及器官坏死。一名16岁、既往健康的男孩因急性腹痛就诊,CT扫描诊断为气肿性胃炎。剖腹手术时,胃完全坏死,食管有散在受累。采取了全胃切除术以及随后的经胸食管切除术等积极治疗措施。然而,这未能改变疾病进程,患者最终因病死亡。气肿性胃炎在无已知危险因素的年轻患者中罕见。此外,此前仅有两例食管受累的病例报道。我们在此呈现该病例并对文献进行简要回顾。