Matthijs N, Touquet G, De Hert M
KU Leuven, Belgium.
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2009;51(11):859-63.
A 22-year-old man with a long history of cannabis-use presented with a full blown mania. According to recent population-based studies, someone who starts using cannabis early in life runs the risk of developing not only psychosis but also manic symptoms and bipolar disorder. Further literature research showed that the use of cannabis influences both the onset and the course of bipolar disorder. When a patient presents with mania it might be advisable for the psychiatrist to take cannabis-use into account when making a diagnosis and prescribing treatment.
一名有长期大麻使用史的22岁男性出现了全面发作的躁狂症状。根据最近基于人群的研究,早年开始使用大麻的人不仅有患精神病的风险,还可能出现躁狂症状和双相情感障碍。进一步的文献研究表明,大麻的使用会影响双相情感障碍的发病和病程。当患者出现躁狂症状时,精神科医生在进行诊断和开处方治疗时考虑大麻使用情况可能是明智的。