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基于 omega 激光装置的中空驱动中 Z(SiO2)双层壳内爆实验及其向 NIF 的缩放研究。

Hohlraum-driven mid-Z (SiO2) double-shell implosions on the omega laser facility and their scaling to NIF.

机构信息

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Oct 2;103(14):145003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.145003. Epub 2009 Oct 1.

Abstract

High-convergence, hohlraum-driven implosions of double-shell capsules using mid-Z (SiO2) inner shells have been performed on the OMEGA laser facility [T. R. Boehly, Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]. These experiments provide an essential extension of the results of previous low-Z (CH) double-shell implosions [P. A. Amendt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 065004 (2005)] to materials of higher density and atomic number. Analytic modeling, supported by highly resolved 2D numerical simulations, is used to account for the yield degradation due to interfacial atomic mixing. This extended experimental database from OMEGA enables a validation of the mix model, and provides a means for quantitatively assessing the prospects for high-Z double-shell implosions on the National Ignition Facility [Paisner, Laser Focus World 30, 75 (1994)].

摘要

高收敛、中 Z(SiO2)内壳驱动的双壳层靶丸内爆已在 OMEGA 激光装置上实现[T.R. Boehly,Opt. Commun. 133, 495(1997)]。这些实验为之前低 Z(CH)双壳层内爆的结果提供了一个重要的扩展[P.A. Amendt,Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 065004(2005)],涉及到密度和原子序数更高的材料。解析模型得到了高分辨率二维数值模拟的支持,用于解释由于界面原子混合导致的产额降低。OMEGA 的这个扩展实验数据库可以验证混合模型,并为评估高 Z 双壳层在内爆设施上的前景提供了一种定量方法[N. A. Forest,Laser Focus World 30, 75(1994)]。

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