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腐泥对铜(II)的吸附平衡和动力学特性。

Equilibrium and kinetics characteristics of copper (II) sorption onto gyttja.

机构信息

Department of Soil Science, Kahramanmaras Sütçü Imam University, 46100, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Jan;84(1):147-51. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9899-x. Epub 2009 Nov 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00128-009-9899-x
PMID:19907911
Abstract

The sorption characteristics of gyttja to remove copper (Cu(2+)) ions from aqueous solutions were satisfactorily described with the Freundlich, Langmuir and Dubinin-Redushckevich (D-R) models. The sorption capacity (q (max)) of gyttja was 11.76 mg g(-1). The D-R model indicated that the sorption of Cu(2+) by gyttja was almost taken place by chemisorption. Thermodynamic parameters such as change in free energy (DeltaG), enthalpy (DeltaH), and entropy (DeltaS) suggested that the adsorption process of Cu(2+) by gyttja was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic in nature. Kinetic examination of the equilibrium data showed that the sorption processes of Cu(2+) ions followed well pseudo-second-order kinetics model.

摘要

从水溶液中去除铜(Cu(2+))离子的水藓吸附特性可用 Freundlich、Langmuir 和 Dubinin-Redushchek (D-R)模型进行很好地描述。水藓的吸附容量(q(max))为 11.76 mg g(-1)。D-R 模型表明,水藓对 Cu(2+)的吸附几乎是通过化学吸附进行的。热力学参数,如自由能变化(DeltaG)、焓变(DeltaH)和熵变(DeltaS)表明,Cu(2+)被水藓吸附的过程是可行的,在本质上是自发的和吸热的。对平衡数据的动力学检验表明,Cu(2+)离子的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。

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