Department of Internal Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 N. Broad Street, 4th Floor, Zone B, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Jan;25(1):88-91. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1162-y. Epub 2009 Nov 13.
Cyclic vomiting syndrome is an increasingly recognized cause of nausea and vomiting in adults. We report the case of a 47-year-old man with recurrent episodes of intractable nausea and vomiting for one year. His symptoms persisted for 4-7 days and then resolved spontaneously, only to return after periods of time ranging from one week up to a month. After an extensive workup, which failed to determine any causative explanation for his symptoms, he was diagnosed with cyclic vomiting syndrome. His episodes of vomiting were successfully terminated with the use of intranasal sumatriptan. In this case, we highlight that sumatriptan effectively aborted symptoms in an adult patient with cyclic vomiting syndrome. Increasing physicians' awareness of adult cyclic vomiting syndrome may improve care of patients suffering from this debilitating condition.
周期性呕吐综合征是成人恶心和呕吐的一种日益被认识的原因。我们报告了一例 47 岁男性,他反复发作难治性恶心和呕吐一年。他的症状持续 4-7 天,然后自行缓解,但在一周至一个月的时间后又会复发。经过广泛的检查,未能确定导致他症状的原因,他被诊断为周期性呕吐综合征。他的呕吐发作使用鼻内舒马曲坦成功终止。在这个病例中,我们强调舒马曲坦能有效地终止成人周期性呕吐综合征患者的症状。提高医生对成人周期性呕吐综合征的认识可能会改善患有这种使人虚弱的疾病的患者的治疗。