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[黄昏时分的分裂——纳粹时期强制绝育和儿童安乐死期间儿童与青少年精神病学的发展]

[Breakup during twilight--the development of child and adolescent psychiatry during the time of forced sterilisation and child euthanasia in national socialism].

作者信息

Nedoschill Jan

机构信息

Praxis für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Herzogenaurach.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(7):504-17. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.7.504.

DOI:10.13109/prkk.2009.58.7.504
PMID:19911764
Abstract

The evolution of professional child psychiatry partly took place against a historically difficult background: the National Socialism. Physicians who shaped the profession scientifically were at the same time offenders in forced sterilisation and euthanasia. Substanciated understanding of the professional history implies a differenciated examination of relevant biographies. The careers of Werner Villinger and Hans Heinze are being outlined and related to the historical context. A distinct and satisfactory understanding has not taken place during postwar period in Germany. However, in the meantime there has grown an awareness and also a consternation about the incidents due to research and publications.

摘要

儿童精神医学专业的发展部分是在一段历史艰难的背景下进行的

纳粹主义。那些在科学上塑造该专业的医生同时也是强制绝育和安乐死的实施者。对专业历史的实质性理解意味着对相关人物传记进行细致的审视。本文概述了维尔纳·维林格和汉斯·海因策的职业生涯,并将其与历史背景联系起来。在德国战后时期,并未达成清晰且令人满意的理解。然而,与此同时,由于研究和出版物的出现,人们对此类事件已有了认识和惊愕之感。

相似文献

1
[Breakup during twilight--the development of child and adolescent psychiatry during the time of forced sterilisation and child euthanasia in national socialism].[黄昏时分的分裂——纳粹时期强制绝育和儿童安乐死期间儿童与青少年精神病学的发展]
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(7):504-17. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.7.504.
2
[Recalling the history as a warning for the present].[以史为鉴,警钟长鸣]
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013;41 Spec No:25-7. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000228.
3
[Previous confrontation and reappraisal of "euthanasia" in national socialism by German pediatric and adolescent psychiatry].
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013;41 Spec No:4-11. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000225.
4
[The suffering of the victims of pediatric and adolescent psychiatry in national socialism].
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013;41 Spec No:3. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000214.
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[Crimes against children and adolescent by the national socialism regime].
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013;41 Spec No:12-9. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000226.
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[Compulsory sterilization: the psychiatric hospital of Klagenfurt under national socialism].[强制绝育:纳粹时期的克拉根福精神病院]
Neuropsychiatr. 2014;28(1):33-9. doi: 10.1007/s40211-013-0093-3. Epub 2014 Jan 25.
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[National Socialism and the destruction of life].[国家社会主义与生命的毁灭]
Vierteljahrsh Zeitgesch. 1967 Apr;15(2):121-52.
8
[Dr. Elisabeth Hecker (1895-1986): career in child and adolescent psychiatry on the one hand--involvement in elimination of the handicapped on the other hand].[伊丽莎白·赫克博士(1895 - 1986):一方面投身儿童与青少年精神病学事业,另一方面参与残障人士清除行动]
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2003 Feb;52(2):98-108.
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["Euthanasia of children" during dictatorship of national socialism: "special children's department" Ansbach in Germany].
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2001 Mar;50(3):192-210.
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[Child-"euthanasia" in Nazi-Germany--the case of the psychiatric clinic Brandenburg-Görden].纳粹德国时期的儿童“安乐死”——勃兰登堡-戈尔登精神病诊所的案例
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(7):518-29. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.7.518.

引用本文的文献

1
[Confusion about P. Schröder, W. Villinger and H. Heinze : The three chairmen of the German Society for Child Psychiatry and Therapeutic Education between 1940 and 1945].
Nervenarzt. 2017 Mar;88(3):282-290. doi: 10.1007/s00115-016-0104-2.