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包皮环切术是否会影响生殖器疱疹的复发?

Does circumcision influence recurrences in herpes genitalis?

机构信息

Dr. Jerath's Skin and VD Clinic and Allergy Centre, Jalandhar City, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009 Nov-Dec;75(6):575-8. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.57717.

DOI:10.4103/0378-6323.57717
PMID:19915236
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

The effect of therapeutic circumcision in men for preventing recurrences of herpes genitalis remains largely unelucidated despite its well documented albeit conflicting role in reducing the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections, including genital herpes.

METHODS

Twenty volunteer adult males with a history of recurrent herpes genitalis were included in the study after informed consent and circumcision was carried out. Twenty more adult males having recurrent herpes genitalis and registered in the clinic during the same period were selected as controls. All patients and controls were followed-up for recurrences of herpes genitalis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Six patients and six controls did not follow-up. Seven patients reported no recurrences during 3-18 years, seven patients had two to six recurrences during 11-27 years of postcircumcision follow-up, 0.0080 (average) recurrences per person per year as compared with 0.20 (average) recurrences per person per year recorded before the circumcision. Two patients had first recurrence 11 years after the circumcision. In comparison, 14 controls had 0.17 (average) recurrences per person per year, comparable with the number of recurrences in uncircumcised patients, and frequently at shorter intervals. Despite being a small study, the circumcision appears to reduce the number of recurrences on an average and evidently prolongs the disease-free period in between two recurrences.

摘要

背景和目的

尽管有充分的文献记载表明割礼在降低性传播感染(包括生殖器疱疹)的风险方面具有冲突的作用,但治疗性割礼对预防生殖器疱疹复发的效果仍在很大程度上尚未阐明。

方法

在知情同意并进行割礼后,研究纳入了 20 名有生殖器疱疹复发史的志愿成年男性。在同一时期,在诊所登记有生殖器疱疹复发史的另外 20 名成年男性被选为对照组。所有患者和对照组均进行生殖器疱疹复发的随访。

结果与结论

6 名患者和 6 名对照组未进行随访。7 名患者在 3-18 年内无复发报告,7 名患者在割礼后 11-27 年内有 2-6 次复发,每人每年平均复发 0.0080 次,而割礼前每人每年平均复发 0.20 次。2 名患者在割礼后 11 年首次复发。相比之下,14 名对照组每人每年平均有 0.17 次复发,与未割礼患者的复发次数相当,且复发间隔时间较短。尽管这是一项小型研究,但割礼似乎平均减少了复发次数,并明显延长了两次复发之间的无病期。

相似文献

1
Does circumcision influence recurrences in herpes genitalis?包皮环切术是否会影响生殖器疱疹的复发?
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009 Nov-Dec;75(6):575-8. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.57717.
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Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection of heterosexual men attending a sexual health centre.在一家性健康中心就诊的异性恋男性的2型单纯疱疹病毒感染
Med J Aust. 1994 Jun 6;160(11):697-700.
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Reducing the risk of transmitting genital herpes: advances in understanding and therapy.降低生殖器疱疹传播风险:认识与治疗的进展
Curr Med Res Opin. 2005 Oct;21(10):1577-82. doi: 10.1185/030079905X61901.
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Does frequency of genital herpes recurrences predict risk of transmission? Further analysis of the valacyclovir transmission study.生殖器疱疹复发频率能否预测传播风险?伐昔洛韦传播研究的进一步分析。
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Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2001;9(2):75-80. doi: 10.1155/S106474490100014X.
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[Nonspecific immune stimulation with BCG in Herpes simplex recidivans. Follow-up 5 to 10 years after BCG vaccination].[卡介苗对复发性单纯疱疹的非特异性免疫刺激。卡介苗接种后5至10年的随访]
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引用本文的文献

1
Interventions for men and women with their first episode of genital herpes.针对初发性生殖器疱疹男性和女性的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 30;2016(8):CD010684. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010684.pub2.
2
Sexually transmitted infections and male circumcision: a systematic review and meta-analysis.性传播感染与男性包皮环切术:一项系统评价与荟萃分析。
ISRN Urol. 2013 Apr 16;2013:109846. doi: 10.1155/2013/109846. Print 2013.