Abdominal decompression for intra-abdominal hypertension after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is increasingly recognized in critically ill patients and can result in respiratory, hemodynamic or renal dysfunction. We report the case of a patient suffering from diabetic nephropathy who underwent simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Within 12 h after the operation, the patient developed IAH resulting in oliguria and a rise in serum creatinine. Surgical abdominal decompression was performed, resulting in immediate restoration of kidney graft function.