Ankara University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2009 Dec;23(6):441-53. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.10.004.
This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Codependency Assessment Tool (CODAT) developed by C. Hughes Hammer, D. S. Martsolf, and R. A. Zeller (1998a, 1998b) for Turkish students and investigated the relationship of codependency with attachment styles and family problems. After the translation of the CODAT, Beck Depression Inventory, Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, and Family Problems of Young Adulthood Evaluation Scale, each was administrated to Turkish female nurse students (n = 400). Factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha values were then computed. Five-factor solution revealed a similar factor structure for the Turkish version of CODAT compared with that of the original tool. Five factors explained 48.38% of the variance. All of the items (with one exception) loaded on their original factors. Cronbach's alpha values for factors ranged between .62 and .78. For the total score, Cronbach's alpha was found to be .75. After statistically controlling for the effects of depressive symptoms, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to investigate if the attachment styles and family problems would change depending on codependency levels. For ANCOVAs, CODAT scores were treated at three levels. Students with higher CODAT scores had more attachment-related anxiety and reported more family problems after controlling for the effects of depressive symptoms. Our research results support the internal consistency and validity of the Turkish version of CODAT.
本研究评估了 C. Hughes Hammer、D. S. Martsolf 和 R. A. Zeller(1998a,1998b)为土耳其学生开发的依赖评估工具(CODAT)的心理测量特性,并调查了依赖与依恋风格和家庭问题的关系。在翻译 CODAT、贝克抑郁量表、亲密关系经验修订版和青年期家庭问题评估量表后,将其分别施测于土耳其女护士学生(n=400)。然后进行了因素分析和克朗巴赫α值的计算。五因素解决方案显示,土耳其版 CODAT 的因素结构与原始工具相似。五个因素解释了 48.38%的方差。除了一个项目外,所有项目都加载在其原始因素上。因素的克朗巴赫α值在.62 到.78 之间。对于总分,发现克朗巴赫α值为.75。在对抑郁症状的影响进行统计学控制后,进行协方差分析(ANCOVA)以调查依恋风格和家庭问题是否会因依赖程度的不同而发生变化。对于 ANCOVAs,将 CODAT 分数分为三个水平进行处理。在控制抑郁症状的影响后,CODAT 得分较高的学生在依恋相关焦虑方面得分更高,报告的家庭问题也更多。我们的研究结果支持土耳其版 CODAT 的内部一致性和有效性。