Ramírez Morillo Ivón M, Chi May Francisco, Carnevali Germán, May Pat Filogonio
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43#130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México.
Rev Biol Trop. 2009 Sep;57(3):761-70. doi: 10.15517/rbt.v57i3.5490.
Floral phenology and breeding system of Tillandsia streptophylla (Bromeliaceae) were studied in a low inundated forest in Yucatan, Mexico. During the flowering season, from March to August, terminal scapose 1-branched, paniculate inflorescences are produced with one flower per branch opening per day, over a period of 11-29 days. Flowers are tubular, light violet, with the stigma placed below the anthers, both protruding above the corolla. Flowers are protandrous, with anthers releasing pollen from 0500 hours and stigma becoming receptive around 0900 hours. Controlled experimental crosses suggest that Tillandsia streptophylla is self incompatible and therefore, pollinator-dependent.
在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的一片低地淹没森林中,对链状铁兰(凤梨科)的花期物候和繁育系统进行了研究。在3月至8月的开花季节,植株会产生顶生具花葶、单分枝的圆锥花序,每个分枝每天开放一朵花,花期持续11 - 29天。花朵呈管状,浅紫色,柱头位于花药下方,二者均突出于花冠之上。花为雄蕊先熟,花药在05:00时释放花粉,柱头在09:00左右开始接受花粉。控制实验杂交表明,链状铁兰自交不亲和,因此依赖传粉者。