Discipline of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, at the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, in Brisbane, Australia.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Oct;39(5):471-81. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.5.471.
The population attributable risk (PAR) of mental disorders compared to indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) for attempted suicide was estimated for Australia. For mental disorders, the highest PAR% for attempted suicide was for anxiety disorders (males 28%; females 36%). For SES, the highest PAR% for attempted suicide in males was for occupation (males 31%; females 16%) and education level (males 19%; females 8%), following adjustment for age and mental disorders. The study results suggest that one third of suicide attempts in both males and females are attributable to anxiety disorders, the same proportion attributable to low educational or occupational status.
本研究估计了澳大利亚自杀未遂与社会经济地位（SES）指标相比的精神障碍人群归因风险（PAR）。对于精神障碍，自杀未遂的 PAR%最高的是焦虑障碍（男性 28%；女性 36%）。对于 SES，调整年龄和精神障碍因素后，男性自杀未遂的 PAR%最高的是职业（男性 31%；女性 16%）和教育程度（男性 19%；女性 8%）。研究结果表明，男性和女性中有三分之一的自杀未遂归因于焦虑障碍，同样比例归因于低教育或低职业地位。
