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喉罩 Supreme 在俯卧位的插入和使用。

Insertion and use of the LMA Supreme in the prone position.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 2010 Feb;65(2):154-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06185.x. Epub 2009 Nov 23.

Abstract

We investigated whether insertion of an LMA Supreme and its use for maintenance of anaesthesia is feasible in the prone position. Forty adult patients positioned themselves prone and were given propofol until the Bispectral Index was < 50. A size-4 LMA Supreme was inserted by experienced anaesthetists. Ease of insertion, ease of ventilation, efficacy of seal, ease of gastric tube insertion, blood staining, postoperative sore throat, and other complications were recorded. Insertion was successful at the first and second attempt in 37 (92.5%) and 3 (7.5%) patients, respectively. The mean (SD) insertion time was 21 (15) s. Oropharyngeal leak pressure was greater in females than males (29 (4) vs 25 (4) cmH(2)O, respectively, p = 0.01). Adequate ventilation was achieved in all patients. Gastric tube placement was successful in all patients. The frequency of blood staining and sore throat was 7.5% each. No other complications were noted. We conclude that use of the LMA Supreme in the prone position by experienced users is feasible.

摘要

我们研究了在俯卧位时插入 LMA Supreme 并将其用于维持麻醉是否可行。40 名成年患者采取俯卧位,并给予异丙酚,直到脑电双频指数(Bispectral Index)<50。由经验丰富的麻醉医师插入 4 号 LMA Supreme。记录插入的难易程度、通气的难易程度、密封效果、胃管插入的难易程度、出血情况、术后咽痛和其他并发症。37 名(92.5%)患者在第一次和第二次尝试时均成功插入,3 名(7.5%)患者分别在第三次和第四次尝试时成功插入。平均(SD)插入时间为 21(15)s。女性的咽腔漏压大于男性(分别为 29(4)cmH2O 和 25(4)cmH2O,p=0.01)。所有患者均实现了充分的通气。所有患者均成功放置了胃管。出血和咽痛的发生率均为 7.5%。未观察到其他并发症。我们的结论是,经验丰富的使用者在俯卧位时使用 LMA Supreme 是可行的。

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