Suskind David L
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;56(5):1035-53. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.004.
Nutritional deficiencies have always been a major consideration in pediatrics. Although the classic forms of many of the well-documented nutritional deficiencies are memorized during training as a physician, nutritional deficiencies that can occur in otherwise asymptomatic normally growing children are often overlooked. The two most common deficiencies seen in children who are growing normally are iron and vitamin D deficiencies. These deficiencies are surprisingly common and can have a significant impact on the overall health of a child. This article reviews these nutritional deficiencies and other less commonly seen deficiencies in children who are otherwise growing normally.
营养缺乏一直是儿科学中的一个主要考量因素。尽管许多有充分文献记载的营养缺乏的典型形式在医生培训期间就被记住了,但在原本无症状、正常生长的儿童中可能出现的营养缺乏往往被忽视。在正常生长的儿童中最常见的两种缺乏是铁缺乏和维生素D缺乏。这些缺乏惊人地普遍,并且会对儿童的整体健康产生重大影响。本文综述了这些营养缺乏以及在其他方面正常生长的儿童中较少见的其他缺乏情况。