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经阑尾残端置管至结肠内注射药物可能是治疗难治性溃疡性结肠炎的一种较好方法。

Injecting drugs by a tube from appendix stump to colon may be a good method for dealing with refractory ulcerative colitis.

机构信息

Gastrointestinal Surgery Center of Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, PR China.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2010 Apr;74(4):631-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.042. Epub 2009 Nov 25.

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is a kind of nontransmural chronic inflammatory bowel disease which mainly affects colon and rectum, it has a classic character of the relapsing and remitting course. The main symptoms of ulcerative colitis are intermittent bloody diarrhea, rectal urgency, and tenesmus. As a chronic disease, it can disable and disrupt the daily life of patients. The main treatments for ulcerative colitis are medical management and surgical management, but the drugs used by traditional way have many severe side effects and invalid for refractory ulcerative, and traditional surgery has many complications, so we propose a new treatment of ulcerative colitis, which is the combination of drugs and a little surgery-appendectomy: injecting drugs by a tube from appendix stump to colon after appendectomy by laparoscope, this treatment can decrease the side effects of oral drugs and increase the drug levels as topical managements. Our hypotheses might be an effect way to deal with refractory ulcerative colitis especially total or upper ulcerative colitis, and it is a treatment with little wound and few complications.

摘要

溃疡性结肠炎是一种非透壁性慢性炎症性肠病,主要影响结肠和直肠,具有反复发作和缓解的典型病程。溃疡性结肠炎的主要症状是间歇性血性腹泻、直肠急迫感和里急后重。作为一种慢性病,它会使患者丧失能力并扰乱其日常生活。溃疡性结肠炎的主要治疗方法是药物治疗和手术治疗,但传统方法使用的药物有许多严重的副作用,对难治性溃疡性结肠炎无效,传统手术有许多并发症,因此我们提出了一种溃疡性结肠炎的新治疗方法,即药物治疗和小手术——阑尾切除术的结合:通过腹腔镜从阑尾残端向结肠插入导管注射药物,这种治疗方法可以减少口服药物的副作用,并增加局部治疗的药物水平。我们的假设可能是一种治疗难治性溃疡性结肠炎的有效方法,特别是全结肠炎或上结肠炎,而且是一种创伤小、并发症少的治疗方法。

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