Sandhu Kuljeet Singh, Shi Chengxi, Sjölinder Mikael, Zhao Zhihu, Göndör Anita, Liu Liang, Tiwari Vijay K, Guibert Sylvain, Emilsson Lina, Imreh Marta P, Ohlsson Rolf
Department of Development and Genetics, Evolution Biology Centre, Uppsala University, S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Genes Dev. 2009 Nov 15;23(22):2598-603. doi: 10.1101/gad.552109.
Recent observations highlight that the mammalian genome extensively communicates with itself via long-range chromatin interactions. The causal link between such chromatin cross-talk and epigenetic states is, however, poorly understood. We identify here a network of physically juxtaposed regions from the entire genome with the common denominator of being genomically imprinted. Moreover, CTCF-binding sites within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) not only determine the physical proximity among imprinted domains, but also transvect allele-specific epigenetic states, identified by replication timing patterns, to interacting, nonallelic imprinted regions during germline development. We conclude that one locus can directly or indirectly pleiotropically influence epigenetic states of multiple regions on other chromosomes with which it interacts.
近期的观察结果凸显出,哺乳动物基因组通过长程染色质相互作用进行广泛的自我交流。然而,这种染色质串扰与表观遗传状态之间的因果联系却鲜为人知。我们在此识别出一个来自全基因组的物理相邻区域网络,其共同特征是具有基因组印记。此外,H19印记控制区域(ICR)内的CTCF结合位点不仅决定了印记结构域之间的物理邻近性,还在生殖系发育过程中,将通过复制时间模式确定的等位基因特异性表观遗传状态,传递给相互作用的非等位基因印记区域。我们得出结论,一个位点可以直接或间接地多效性影响与其相互作用的其他染色体上多个区域的表观遗传状态。