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脑肿瘤患者转换为左乙拉西坦普通制剂后的癫痫发作风险。

Seizure risk in brain tumor patients with conversion to generic levetiracetam.

机构信息

University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Nursing, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

J Neurooncol. 2010 May;98(1):137-41. doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-0066-3. Epub 2009 Nov 21.

Abstract

Breakthrough seizure activity has been reported with conversion from brand name to generic anticonvulsants. This has prompted several organizations to support physician notification of generic substitution and patient consent. Recently, a generic formulation of levetiracetam has become available. Risk of seizures with generic levetiracetam has yet to be reported. Literature was reviewed regarding risk of generic substitution. Four cases of seizure activity in primary brain tumor patients after conversion from Keppra to generic levetiracetam are reported. In all cases, there was no evidence of tumor growth or concurrent illness that would increase the risk of seizures. In three cases, the patients have remained seizure free with conversion back to Keppra. The final patient required an increased dose of levetiracetam. As has been described with generic substitution of other anticonvulsants, patients switched to generic levetiracetam may be at risk for breakthrough seizure activity.

摘要

突破性癫痫发作活动已被报道与品牌名到通用抗癫痫药物的转换有关。这促使几个组织支持医生通知通用替代药物和患者同意。最近,一种通用的左乙拉西坦制剂已经上市。通用左乙拉西坦的癫痫发作风险尚未报道。文献回顾了关于通用替代药物的风险。报告了 4 例原发性脑瘤患者从开浦兰转换为通用左乙拉西坦后出现癫痫发作活动的病例。在所有情况下,均无肿瘤生长或并发疾病的证据,这些证据会增加癫痫发作的风险。在 3 例中,患者转换回开浦兰后癫痫发作停止。最后一位患者需要增加左乙拉西坦的剂量。正如其他抗癫痫药物的通用替代物所描述的那样,转换为通用左乙拉西坦的患者可能有突破性癫痫发作活动的风险。

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