Zhang Haiyan, Li Yan, Wang Zhe, Zhang Biliang
State Key Laboratory for Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2009 Aug;25(8):1204-10.
We established xenograft mouse models for studying human lung cancer by using an in vivo imaging system. We first transfected pGL4.17 (luc2/neo) plasmid into human non-small lung cancer A549 cells and screened cell lines stably expressing a luciferase reporter gene with G418. Then we analyzed the correlation of luciferase activity and cells number by in vitro bioluminescence. Furthermore, we compared cell growth characteristics by cell counting. We selected suitable clones and inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice or intravenously into SCID mice to construct lung cancer xenograft models. Using an in vivo imaging system, we monitored the growth and metastasis of the tumors. Finally, we verified the extents of tumorigenesis and metastasis by tissue sections with Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. In our study, we successfully established the xenograft mouse models for in vivo imaging with luciferase expressed lung cancer cells. These models provided convenient, sensitive, intuitive and stable tools for studying the mechanisms of lung cancer progression and development of anticancer drug.
我们通过使用体内成像系统建立了用于研究人类肺癌的异种移植小鼠模型。我们首先将pGL4.17(luc2/neo)质粒转染到人非小细胞肺癌A549细胞中,并用G418筛选稳定表达荧光素酶报告基因的细胞系。然后我们通过体外生物发光分析荧光素酶活性与细胞数量的相关性。此外,我们通过细胞计数比较细胞生长特性。我们选择合适的克隆并皮下接种到裸鼠中或静脉注射到SCID小鼠中以构建肺癌异种移植模型。使用体内成像系统,我们监测肿瘤的生长和转移。最后,我们通过苏木精和伊红(HE)染色的组织切片验证肿瘤发生和转移的程度。在我们的研究中,我们成功建立了用表达荧光素酶的肺癌细胞进行体内成像的异种移植小鼠模型。这些模型为研究肺癌进展机制和抗癌药物开发提供了方便、灵敏、直观和稳定的工具。