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专利 PDE10A 抑制剂:2007 年以来的新型化合物。

Patented PDE10A inhibitors: novel compounds since 2007.

机构信息

CNS Medicinal Chemistry, H. Lundbeck A/S, 813 building G1, Valby, Denmark.

出版信息

Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2009 Dec;19(12):1715-25. doi: 10.1517/13543770903431050.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD

PDE10A inhibition has generated much excitement as a potential novel mechanism for the treatment of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. PDE10A is only '10 years old' as a drug discovery target since it was first discovered in 1999, and thus PDE10A is an example of the modern drug discovery paradigm demonstrating the highly increased speed by which novel targets can be validated, hits identified, lead-optimization performed and compounds progressed into clinical trials. At least one PDE10A inhibitor compound has been progressed to clinical Phase II for the treatment of schizophrenia. And preclinical evidence suggests that a PDE10A inhibitor could provide antipsychotic, pro-cognitive and negative symptom efficacy in the same dose range.

AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW

The review surveys advances in the medicinal chemistry of PDE10A through the patent literature since 2007. The article is supplemented with selected publications from the scientific literature.

WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN

Readers will gain an up to date overview of all patents published in the PDE10A field within the last 2 years and be able to judge about the structure-activity relationship and drugability of most progressed PDE10A compounds.

TAKE HOME MESSAGE

PDE10A inhibitors will possibly be involved in the treatment of schizophrenia. The field is rapidly approaching a clinical validation of PDE10A inhibitors.

摘要

重要性领域

PDE10A 抑制已成为治疗精神分裂症阳性症状的潜在新机制而备受关注。PDE10A 作为一个药物发现靶点,自 1999 年首次被发现以来只有“10 年历史”,因此 PDE10A 是现代药物发现范例的一个例子,证明了新型靶标可以得到快速验证、命中物被识别、先导化合物优化和化合物进入临床试验的速度大大提高。至少有一个 PDE10A 抑制剂化合物已被推进到治疗精神分裂症的临床 II 期。临床前证据表明,在相同的剂量范围内,PDE10A 抑制剂可以提供抗精神病、认知促进和阴性症状疗效。

涵盖领域

本篇综述通过 2007 年以来的专利文献调查了 PDE10A 的药物化学进展。文章还补充了一些来自科学文献的精选出版物。

读者将获得什么

读者将获得过去 2 年内发表的 PDE10A 领域的所有专利的最新概述,并能够判断大多数进展中的 PDE10A 化合物的结构-活性关系和可药性。

结论

PDE10A 抑制剂可能会参与精神分裂症的治疗。该领域正迅速接近 PDE10A 抑制剂的临床验证。

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