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[现实的外科培训。亚琛模式]

[Realistic surgical training. The Aachen model].

作者信息

Krones C J, Binnebösel M, Stumpf M, Schumpelick V

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Chirurgische Universitäts- und Poliklinik der RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Chirurg. 2010 Jan;81(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/s00104-009-1760-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00104-009-1760-6
PMID:19940972
Abstract

The Aachen model is a practical mode in teaching and advanced training, which is closely geared to the areas of academic acquisition and training. During medical education optional student courses with constitutive curricula offer practical points of contact to the surgical department at all times. Besides improvement of manual training the aims are enhancing interests and acquisition of talents. This guided structure will be intensified with progression into advanced education. Next to the formal guidelines of the curriculum, education logbook and progression conversations, quality, transparency and reliability are particularly emphasized. An evaluation of both the reforms and the surgical trainers is still to be made. In addition procurement of an affirmative occupational image is essential.

摘要

亚琛模式是教学和高级培训中的一种实用模式,它与学术知识获取和培训领域紧密相关。在医学教育期间,具有构成性课程的选修学生课程随时为外科部门提供实践联系点。除了提高手工操作培训外,目标还包括增强兴趣和培养人才。随着进入高等教育阶段,这种指导结构将得到强化。除了课程的正式指导方针、教育日志和进展对话外,质量、透明度和可靠性也特别受到强调。对改革和外科培训师的评估仍有待进行。此外,获得积极的职业形象至关重要。

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Assessment of a course of realistic surgical training during medical education as a tool for pre-residential surgical training.评估医学教育期间的一门现实外科培训课程,作为住院前外科培训的一种工具。
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Feb 3;16:45. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0568-6.
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Entrustable professional activities - visualization of competencies in postgraduate training. Position paper of the Committee on Postgraduate Medical Training of the German Society for Medical Education (GMA).

本文引用的文献

1
Undergraduate medical education in Germany.德国的本科医学教育。
Ger Med Sci. 2009 Apr 2;7:Doc02. doi: 10.3205/000061.
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Systematic review of randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of virtual reality training for laparoscopic surgery.关于虚拟现实训练对腹腔镜手术有效性的随机对照试验的系统评价
Br J Surg. 2008 Sep;95(9):1088-97. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6344.
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Working conditions and trainee shortage in operative disciplines--is our profession ready for the next decade?手术学科的工作条件与实习医生短缺——我们的职业是否为下一个十年做好准备?
可托付专业活动——研究生培训中的能力可视化。德国医学教育协会(GMA)研究生医学培训委员会立场文件
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Self-assessment of technical skill in surgery: the need for expert feedback.外科手术技术技能的自我评估:专家反馈的必要性。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 May;90(4):286-90. doi: 10.1308/003588408X286008.
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Why should young doctors choose to become surgeons?为什么年轻医生应该选择成为外科医生?
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Current status and future perspective of general surgical trainees in the Netherlands.荷兰普通外科住院医师的现状与未来展望。
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The European Working Time Directive and training in cardiothoracic surgery in the United Kingdom.《欧洲工作时间指令》与英国的心胸外科培训
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JSLS. 2005 Apr-Jun;9(2):134-7.
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[Quality of surgical continuing education in Germany].[德国外科继续教育的质量]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2005 Mar 11;130(10):508-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-863084.