Gerdes B, Hassan I, Maschuw K, Schlosser K, Bartholomäus J, Neubert T, Schwedhelm B, Petrikowski-Schneider I, Wissner W, Schönert M, Rothmund M
Klinik für Visceral-, Thorax- und Gefässchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Standort Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35033 Marburg, Deutschland.
Chirurg. 2006 Nov;77(11):1033-9. doi: 10.1007/s00104-006-1212-5.
The improvement of surgical skills of trainees in Germany often occurs solely in the operating room. In recent years, several countries have established surgical skills labs as an essential part of surgical education, with the goal of improving and refining surgical skills before clinical application. Several years ago, training units were established by the industry wherein the curricula focused on products of the respective company. Selected training courses are still offered in a few clinics. Presently, laboratories which train the surgical skills of novices in an individually adapted form are lacking. A surgical skills lab with a comprehensive curriculum of training courses was introduced at the University Hospital of Marburg in 2005. The present article describes the development and introduction of such facilities. The authors are convinced that surgical skills labs will become increasingly important in German surgical education for improving patient safety in the operating room.
德国实习生手术技能的提高往往仅在手术室中进行。近年来，一些国家已设立手术技能实验室作为外科教育的重要组成部分，目的是在临床应用前提高和完善手术技能。几年前，行业设立了培训单位，其课程专注于各自公司的产品。仍有少数诊所提供选定的培训课程。目前，缺乏以个性化适应形式培训新手手术技能的实验室。2005年，马尔堡大学医院引入了一个拥有全面培训课程的手术技能实验室。本文描述了此类设施的发展与引入情况。作者坚信，手术技能实验室在德国外科教育中对于提高手术室患者安全性将变得越来越重要。
