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关于 Marja Jylhä 的“自评健康及其为何能预测死亡率?建立统一的概念性模型”一文的评论(69:3,2009 年,第 307-316 页)。

A commentary on Marja Jylhä's "What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model"(69:3, 2009, 307-316).

机构信息

EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2010 Mar;70(5):652-4; discussion 655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 26.

Abstract

This is a commentary on Marja Jylhä's paper "What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Toward a unified conceptual model" (2009) published recently in this journal. In this commentary we address two issues that we believe the paper raises. Firstly, we react to the theory proposed by Jylhä about how individuals form an assessment of their own health. Secondly, we discuss what we believe amounts to an existing confusion about what self-rated health can and should be considered to measure. We conclude that the cognitive process that Jylhä introduces in her paper should be expanded to include external and internal states that influence the process illogically and irrationally, as well as a long-term ongoing component reflecting that people are continuously presented with health-relevant information during their lives and continuously evaluate and change their assessment of health according to this information. Further, we conclude that self-rated health should best be viewed as a measure of people's perception of their health rather than a measure of true health.

摘要

这是对 Marja Jylhä 最近在本刊发表的论文“自我评估健康是什么,为什么它能预测死亡率?迈向统一的概念模型”(2009 年)的评论。在这篇评论中,我们讨论了我们认为该论文提出的两个问题。首先,我们对 Jylhä 提出的关于个体如何形成对自身健康评估的理论做出回应。其次,我们讨论了我们认为目前对自我评估健康可以和应该衡量什么存在混淆的问题。我们的结论是,Jylhä 在论文中引入的认知过程应该扩展到包括影响该过程不合逻辑和非理性的外部和内部状态,以及反映人们在其一生中不断接受与健康相关信息并根据这些信息不断评估和改变其健康评估的长期持续组成部分。此外,我们的结论是,自我评估健康最好被视为衡量人们对健康的感知的一种手段,而不是衡量真实健康的一种手段。

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