眶颧颞极入路治疗合并颅内段颈内动脉短小的高位基底动脉尖部动脉瘤:一种新的手术入路
Orbitozygomatic temporopolar approach for a high basilar tip aneurysm associated with a short intracranial internal carotid artery: a new surgical approach.
作者信息
Ikeda K, Yamashita J, Hashimoto M, Futami K
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
出版信息
Neurosurgery. 1991 Jan;28(1):105-10. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199101000-00016.
For two cases of a high basilar tip aneurysm accompanied by a short intracranial internal carotid artery, the orbitozygomatic temporopolar approach consisting of an en bloc fronto-orbitozygomatic temporal craniotomy and temporopolar approach was carried out. On angiograms, the height of the bifurcation of an elongated basilar artery and the length of the intracranial internal carotid artery from the interclinoid line between the anterior and posterior clinoid process were 20 mm and 6 mm in Case 1, and 18 mm and 5 mm in Case 2, respectively. The skin flap was separated subfascially to preserve the frontotemporal branch of the facial nerve. The fronto-orbitozygomatic temporal bone flap was made, and a part of the basal bony structures of the orbital roof, the sphenoid ridge, and the temporal bone were removed. The basilar tip aneurysm could be seen and clipped easily by upward and oblique viewing from below through the wide operative space consisting of the less retracted internal carotid and middle cerebral arteries, the oculomotor nerve, the tentorial hiatus, and the emptied anterior temporal fossa obtained by partial division of the temporal bridging veins. The operative procedure is presented in detail and compared with other surgical approaches that have been described previously.
对于2例伴有颅内段颈内动脉短小的基底动脉尖部动脉瘤,采用整块额眶颧颞开颅术和颞极入路组成的眶颧颞极入路进行手术。血管造影显示,病例1中,延长的基底动脉分叉处高度及自前后床突间的鞍结节连线至颅内段颈内动脉的长度分别为20 mm和6 mm;病例2中分别为18 mm和5 mm。在筋膜下分离皮瓣以保留面神经的额颞支。制作额眶颧颞骨瓣,去除眶顶、蝶骨嵴和颞骨的部分基底骨结构。通过由未过度牵拉的颈内动脉和大脑中动脉、动眼神经、小脑幕裂孔以及通过部分切断颞桥静脉获得的排空的颞前窝所构成的宽敞手术空间,从下方向上及斜向观察,可轻松看到并夹闭基底动脉尖部动脉瘤。详细介绍了手术步骤,并与先前描述的其他手术入路进行了比较。