Department of Internal Medicine, St Mary Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Exp Mol Pathol. 2010 Apr;88(2):324-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.11.007. Epub 2009 Nov 24.
The use of over-the-counter supplements is commonplace in today's health conscious society. We present an unusual case of intrahepatic cholestasis caused by vitamin A intoxication. The patient consumed one Herbalife shake with two multivitamin tablets of the same brand for 12 years. When calculated this equated to more than the recommended daily allowance for vitamin A consumption. Deranged liver function tests were consistent with a cholestatic process. Liver biopsy was obtained and revealed features pathognomonic of vitamin A toxicity, without the usual fibrosis. When the supplements were ceased, his jaundice and alkaline phosphatase completely normalized. This case highlights the importance of health care providers documenting non-prescribed dietary supplements and considering them in the etiology of cholestatic liver disease.
在当今注重健康的社会中,人们普遍使用非处方补充剂。我们报告了一例由维生素 A 中毒引起的肝内胆汁淤积症。该患者连续 12 年每天食用一份 Herbalife 奶昔和两片同一品牌的多种维生素片,换算后维生素 A 摄入量超过了推荐的日摄入量。肝功能检查异常符合胆汁淤积过程。进行了肝活检,结果显示维生素 A 毒性的特征性病变,没有通常的纤维化。停止补充剂后,他的黄疸和碱性磷酸酶完全恢复正常。本病例强调了医疗保健提供者记录非处方膳食补充剂并将其纳入胆汁淤积性肝病病因的重要性。