原发性闭经患者的骨盆超声检查。

Sonography of the pelvis in patients with primary amenorrhea.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2009 Dec;38(4):739-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2009.09.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.ecl.2009.09.002

PMID:19944290

Abstract

Duplex/color Doppler sonography (US) is the imaging modality of choice for the evaluation of patients with primary amenorrhea. Careful correlation with clinical history, physical examination and laboratory findings significantly narrows the diagnostic possibilities thus allowing for a more precise diagnosis. This article discusses the wide gamut of etiologies of primary amenorrhea, the US appearance of pathologic processes that result in primary amenorrhea, and helps the reader understand when additional higher tech imaging is indicated.

摘要

经阴道超声（US）联合彩色多谱勒检查是原发性闭经患者的首选影像学检查方法。仔细结合临床病史、体格检查和实验室检查结果，可显著缩小诊断范围，从而做出更准确的诊断。本文讨论了原发性闭经的广泛病因、导致原发性闭经的病理过程的 US 表现，并帮助读者了解何时需要进行额外的高级影像学检查。