Department of Psychiatry Women's College Hospital, Room 944C, Ontario, Canada.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2009 Dec;36(4):907-24, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2009.10.010.
Up to 7% of women report premenstrual symptoms severe enough to impair daily function, and are said to suffer from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Although PMDD is predominately regarded as a biologically based condition, sociocultural factors, and particularly life stress, past sexual abuse, and cultural socialization, likely interact with hormonal changes. This integrative model has implications for etiology and treatment of PMDD.
高达 7%的女性报告称，经前期症状严重到足以影响日常功能，据说是患有经前期烦躁障碍（PMDD）。尽管 PMDD 主要被认为是一种基于生物学的疾病，但社会文化因素，特别是生活压力、过去的性虐待和文化社会化，可能与荷尔蒙变化相互作用。这种综合模型对 PMDD 的病因学和治疗具有影响。
