OAA Orthopaedic Specialists, Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2010 Jan;29(1):19-32, table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2009.09.003.
The shoulder remains one of the more challenging joints for clinicians to clearly identify, diagnose, and treat within the athletic population. Its complexities involving the glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and scapulothoracic joints moving in tandem require the physician and rehabilitation specialist to have a comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics and arthrokinematics associated with athletic activity. This chapter focuses on the evaluation, classification, mechanism of injury, and initial treatment of widespread shoulder injuries involved in sports.
肩部对于临床医生来说是一个更具挑战性的关节，在运动人群中，要明确识别、诊断和治疗肩部问题具有一定难度。其涉及的复杂性包括盂肱关节、肩锁关节、胸锁关节和肩胛胸廓关节的协同运动，这要求医生和康复专家全面了解与运动相关的生物力学和关节运动学。本章重点介绍运动相关广泛肩部损伤的评估、分类、损伤机制和初步治疗。
