Laine Jennifer C, Kaiser Scott P, Diab Mohammad
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;28(1):85-102, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2009.09.008.
Pediatric patients often present to the emergency department with orthopedic pathology that can challenge the emergency department physician. This article focuses on key diagnoses that are frequently mismanaged. These diagnoses require specific knowledge to execute appropriate treatment. Pediatric fractures, compartmental syndrome, bone and joint infection, limp and non-accidental trauma are reviewed. Approach to the workup of these patients and treatment algorithms are discussed.
儿科患者常因骨科疾病前往急诊科就诊，这对急诊科医生来说是个挑战。本文重点关注那些经常被误诊的关键诊断。这些诊断需要特定的知识来实施恰当的治疗。本文对小儿骨折、骨筋膜室综合征、骨与关节感染、跛行及非意外创伤进行了综述。讨论了这些患者的检查方法及治疗方案。
