Adamo Robert, Saad Wael E A, Brown Daniel B
Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2009 Sep;12(3):205-15. doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2009.09.004.
Urinary strictures are commonly managed by interventional radiologists and can result from both benign and malignant etiologies. Many patients end up with lifelong catheters. Although stricture dilation is commonly unsuccessful, some patients can eventually become catheter free. This review describes current outcomes with a variety of dilation and stenting techniques. Management of complex ureteral and urinary complications is also reviewed, including ureteral/arterial fistulas and ureteral embolization for permanent diversion.
尿道狭窄通常由介入放射科医生处理，其病因包括良性和恶性。许多患者最终需要终身使用导尿管。尽管狭窄扩张通常不成功，但一些患者最终可以不再使用导尿管。本综述描述了各种扩张和支架置入技术的当前治疗效果。还综述了复杂输尿管和泌尿系统并发症的处理，包括输尿管/动脉瘘和用于永久性改道的输尿管栓塞。
