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利用赤子爱胜蚓对饮料工业生物污泥中营养物质进行快速循环。

Role of Eisenia fetida in rapid recycling of nutrients from bio sludge of beverage industry.

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India.

出版信息

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2010 Mar;73(3):430-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.08.019. Epub 2009 Nov 28.

Abstract

Beverage industry bio sludge proved to be toxic when given alone to earthworms even after stabilization for 15 days, therefore, it was mixed in various proportions with cattle dung. Best suitable mixture for highest survival, maximum growth and highest population buildup of Eisenia fetida was determined by observing mortality, growth rate, rate of cocoon production, population buildup and time taken for decomposition of waste. Minimum mortality and maximum population buildup were observed in 50:50 mixture of bio sludge and cattle dung. Nitrogen, phosphorous, sodium and pH increased in all the feed mixtures, while electrical conductivity, organic carbon and potassium declined in all the samples in comparison to traditional compost (without worms). Degradation of 50:50 mixture could be achieved in 75 days when worms were inoculated at 25 g/kg feed mixture. But the best-quality product was obtained after 105-110 days with 7.5 g worms/kg feed mixture.

摘要

当单独给蚯蚓喂食时,即使经过 15 天的稳定化处理,饮料行业生物污泥也被证明是有毒的,因此,它与牛粪以不同的比例混合。通过观察死亡率、生长率、茧产量、种群数量和废物分解时间,确定了最适合最高存活率、最大生长和最高种群建立的最佳混合比例。在生物污泥和牛粪的 50:50 混合物中观察到最低死亡率和最大种群数量。与传统堆肥(无蠕虫)相比,所有饲料混合物中的氮、磷、钠和 pH 值都增加了,而所有样品中的电导率、有机碳和钾都减少了。当以 25 克/公斤饲料混合物的量接种时,50:50 混合物可以在 75 天内降解。但是,当以 7.5 克蠕虫/公斤饲料混合物的量接种时,在 105-110 天后获得了最佳质量的产品。

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