Hartwig Sven, Tsokos Michael, Schmidt Sven, Byard Roger W
Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Jun;31(2):192-4. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c297f5.
Three cases of suicide are described where deaths were due to single gunshot wounds to the head from self-constructed shooting devices. The victims were twin brothers aged 27 years, and a 53-year-old male. The firearms were manufactured by the victims who used machined metal tubes with 12-gauge shotgun and 7.65 mm ammunition, respectively. The mechanism of action in all cases relied upon direct impact on the firing pin rod; with a hammer in 2 cases, and a rock in the third. Homemade firearms are manufactured globally for use in criminal activities, although they tend to be found more often in countries and among groups where there is limited access to commercially manufactured weapons due to economic or legal constraints. Most devices use either a standard sprung hammer or trigger mechanisms. Given the unusual and cumbersome nature of the firing mechanism in the reported cases, it is likely that these firearms were specifically manufactured for the purpose of suicide.
本文描述了三起自杀案件,死者均因自制射击装置头部遭受单发枪伤致死。受害者分别是一对27岁的双胞胎兄弟和一名53岁男性。枪支由受害者自制,他们分别使用加工过的金属管,搭配12号霰弹枪和7.65毫米弹药。所有案件的作用机制均依赖于对撞针杆的直接撞击;其中两起案件使用了锤子,第三起使用了石块。自制枪支在全球范围内被制造用于犯罪活动,不过在因经济或法律限制而难以获取商业制造武器的国家和群体中更为常见。大多数此类装置使用标准的弹簧锤或扳机机制。鉴于所报告案件中射击机制的不寻常和繁琐性质,这些枪支很可能是专门为自杀目的而制造的。