American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2010 Jan;19(1):131-8; table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2009.08.003.
The mental health community has made tremendous strides in eradicating stigma, demanding policy change, and improving the lives of children and adolescents with mental illnesses, accomplished through advocacy at all government levels and assisted by community involvement. However, addressing access to care for children and adolescents with mental illnesses is still challenging. Legislators are often unaware of children's mental health issues. Advocacy includes working directly with legislators and policy makers, working with a school's administration to meet the unique needs of the child, appealing against the managed care company's denial of specific treatment or formulary approval, and educating and collaborating with primary care physicians. Three principles need to be understood: change takes time, persistence is absolute, and compromise is inevitable.
心理健康领域在消除污名、推动政策变革和改善儿童和青少年精神疾病患者的生活方面取得了巨大进展,这是通过在各级政府进行宣传并得到社区参与的协助实现的。然而,解决儿童和青少年精神疾病患者的护理获得问题仍然具有挑战性。立法者往往不了解儿童的精神健康问题。宣传工作包括直接与立法者和决策者合作,与学校行政部门合作满足儿童的特殊需求,对管理式医疗保健公司拒绝特定治疗或批准药物目录提出申诉,以及与初级保健医生进行教育和合作。需要理解三个原则:变革需要时间、坚持是绝对的、妥协是不可避免的。