[慢性支气管炎：患病率与生活质量。对2002 - 2003年法国健康访谈调查数据的分析]
[Chronic bronchitis: prevalence and quality of life. Analysis of data from the French Health Interview Survey 2002-2003].
作者信息
Fuhrman C, Roche N, Vergnenegre A, Chouaid C, Zureik M, Delmas M-C
机构信息
Institut de veille sanitaire, Saint-Maurice, France.
出版信息
Rev Mal Respir. 2009 Sep;26(7):759-68. doi: 10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72427-1.
INTRODUCTION
Chronic bronchitis is associated with an increased risk of COPD and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment. The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of chronic bronchitis and to describe its relations with quality of life.
METHODS
The French Health Interview Survey was conducted in 2003 in a representative sample of households. Data were collected during an interviewer's visits to the home. Respiratory symptoms and HRQoL (SF-36) were assessed in 9,050 adults aged 45 years and older using a self-administered questionnaire.
RESULTS
The prevalence of chronic bronchitis was estimated at 3.5%. Chronic bronchitis was associated with an impaired physical component summary score after adjusting for sex, age and dyspnoea. It was associated with a reduced mental component summary score (MCS) among men. In women, this association was only significant in the absence of dyspnoea.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of chronic bronchitis was 3.5% among adults aged 45 years and older. Chronic bronchitis was associated with impairment in health-related quality of life.
引言
慢性支气管炎与慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）风险增加及健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）受损有关。本研究的目的是估计慢性支气管炎的患病率，并描述其与生活质量的关系。
方法
2003年对具有代表性的家庭样本进行了法国健康访谈调查。数据在访员家访期间收集。使用自填问卷对9050名45岁及以上成年人的呼吸道症状和HRQoL（SF-36）进行评估。
结果
慢性支气管炎的患病率估计为3.5%。在对性别、年龄和呼吸困难进行校正后，慢性支气管炎与身体状况综合评分受损有关。在男性中，它与心理状况综合评分（MCS）降低有关。在女性中，这种关联仅在无呼吸困难时显著。
结论
45岁及以上成年人中慢性支气管炎的患病率为3.5%。慢性支气管炎与健康相关生活质量受损有关。
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