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经小脑上幕下(SCTT)入路的后循环颅内外血管搭桥术应用于一名先天性多发性闭塞性脑血管异常的年轻患者——病例报告及技术说明

Posterior circulation EC-IC bypass via supracerebellar transtentorial SCTT approach applied in a young patient with congenital multiple occlusive cerebrovascular anomalies - case report and technical note.

作者信息

Yonekawa Yasuhiro

机构信息

Neurochirurgie FMH, Haldenbachstrasse 18, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:89-93. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_14.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_14
PMID:19953377
Abstract

A case of remarkable vertebrobasilar insufficiency due to congenital multiple occlusive cerebro-vascular anomalies is presented. Anomalies are of the anterior and posterior circulation, presumably induced by "segmental vulnerability" and modified by infection of recurrent tonsillitis. Symptoms of repeated faintness and black-out attacks and deterioration of cognitive function compromised the quality of life considerably. Successful treatment was achieved by combination of a new type of posterior circulation revascularization procedure, namely occipital artery - superior cerebellar artery bypass via the supracerebellar transtentorial SCTT approach in the sitting position in combination with a standard superficial temporal artery STA-MCA bypass.

摘要

本文报告一例因先天性多发性闭塞性脑血管异常导致的显著椎基底动脉供血不足病例。异常涉及前循环和后循环,推测是由“节段性易损性”引起,并因复发性扁桃体炎感染而改变。反复出现的头晕和昏厥发作症状以及认知功能恶化严重影响了生活质量。通过一种新型的后循环血运重建手术,即坐位经小脑幕上枕下(SCTT)入路行枕动脉-小脑上动脉搭桥术,并结合标准的颞浅动脉(STA)-大脑中动脉(MCA)搭桥术,成功实现了治疗。

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