Seidenbusch M C, Regulla D, Schneider Karl
Abteilung Radiologie, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Klinikum der Universität München, München.
Rofo. 2010 May;182(5):415-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109910. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
Calculation of conversion coefficients for the reconstruction of organ doses from entrance doses for thoracoabdominal babygrams of premature neonates with a gestational age of 23 and 27 weeks and of mature neonates.
Using the commercially available personal computer program PCXMC developed by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (Säteilyturvakeskus STUK), conversion coefficients for conventional thoracoabdominal babygrams were calculated with Monte Carlo simulations in mathematical hermaphrodite phantom models describing patients of different ages.
Conversion coefficients for the reconstruction of organ doses in approximately 40 organs and tissues of the human body from measured entrance doses during thoracoabdominal babygrams were calculated for the standard sagittal beam projections and the standard focus film distance of 100 cm.
The conversion coefficients presented in this paper may be used for organ dose assessments from entrance doses measured during thoracoabdominal babygrams especially in patients in special care baby units.
计算孕周为23周和27周的早产新生儿以及足月新生儿胸腹部X线片从入射剂量重建器官剂量的转换系数。
使用芬兰辐射与核安全中心（Säteilyturvakeskus STUK）开发的商用个人计算机程序PCXMC，在描述不同年龄患者的数学两性人模型中通过蒙特卡罗模拟计算常规胸腹部X线片的转换系数。
针对标准矢状束投影和100 cm的标准焦点-胶片距离，计算了胸腹部X线片期间从测量的入射剂量重建人体约40个器官和组织器官剂量的转换系数。
本文给出的转换系数可用于根据胸腹部X线片期间测量的入射剂量评估器官剂量，特别是在特殊护理婴儿病房中的患者。
