Richmond Stephen, Toma Arshed M, Zhurov Alexei I
Department of Orthodontics, University Dental Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
Orthod Fr. 2009 Dec;80(4):359-69. doi: 10.1051/orthodfr/2009033. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
There are subtle facial differences that make people unique. We can distinguish between individuals of different gender, age, ethnicity, race and face type. Traditionally, orthodontists have approached facial assessment using lateral skull and posterior/anterior radiographs which could be combined to build a three-dimensional assessment. The aim of this article is to present an outline for a new way of looking at facial growth.