School of Nursing, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA.
J Nurs Adm. 2009 Dec;39(12):515-23. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e3181c1803a.
The purpose of this study was to describe the role of clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) in achieving and maintaining Magnet designation.
Anecdotal evidence indicates that CNSs are effective in helping hospitals achieve Magnet designation. However, there is no empirical evidence to support these statements.
Using an anonymous descriptive survey design, surveys were sent to chief nursing officers from Magnet facilities. Information collected included facility descriptions, presence and employment patterns of CNSs, and CNS importance in relation to the Forces of Magnetism.
Clinical nurse specialists were employed in 87% of the facilities. Of those, 88% indicated that CNSs were important in achieving Magnet status, and 92% indicated that CNSs were important in maintaining Magnet status. The Force of Magnetism related to consultation and resources was perceived as most influenced by CNSs.
Most Magnet hospitals employed CNSs. They were perceived as important in achieving and maintaining Magnet status.
本研究旨在描述临床护理专家 (CNS) 在实现和维持磁铁指定中的作用。
有传闻证据表明，CNS 有助于医院获得磁铁指定。然而，没有经验证据支持这些说法。
使用匿名描述性调查设计，向磁铁设施的首席护理官发送了调查。收集的信息包括设施描述、CNS 的存在和就业模式，以及 CNS 与磁铁力的关系中的重要性。
临床护理专家在 87%的设施中就业。其中，88%表示 CNS 对实现磁铁状态很重要，92%表示 CNS 对维持磁铁状态很重要。与咨询和资源相关的磁铁力被认为最受 CNS 影响。
大多数磁铁医院都雇用了 CNS。他们被认为在实现和维持磁铁地位方面很重要。
