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[腹部枪伤现代治疗原则]

[Principles of modern treatment of abdominal gun-shot wounds].

作者信息

Salakhov Z A

出版信息

Klin Khir. 2009 May(5):24-6.

Abstract

The results of treatment of 629 injured persons with abdominal gun-shot woundings in conditions of the first-line hospital, were summarized. The abdominal gun-shot woundings hold the fourth place after woundings of the extremities, thoracic and the head woundings, co stituting 9.6% in the structure of all the gun-shot woundings. In 64.55% of observations the woundings were isolated and in 35.45%--combined and multiple. In 2.06% of the observations in nonpenetrating wounding the internal organs injury was noted, as a result of a "side shot" of the gun-shot weapon. The abdominal hollow organs wounding was revealed in 64.99% observations, of parenchymatous organs--in 35.01%. In all the patients with penetrating wounding laparotomy was performed using median incision. The operative intervention volume had depended on character of the organs injury. In 15.9% observations postoperative complications had occurred. Lethality was 6.51%, 76.95% of the wounded persons were evacuated into the aryerguard hospital base. After complex treatment in 76.47% wounded persons the fighting efficiency was restored, they were readministered into an active profession and in 15.9% the disability was established.

摘要

总结了一线医院对629例腹部枪伤患者的治疗结果。腹部枪伤在四肢伤、胸部伤和头部伤之后位居第四,在所有枪伤结构中占9.6%。在64.55%的观察病例中,伤口为单发,35.45%为合并伤和多发伤。在2.06%的非穿透伤观察病例中,因枪伤武器的“侧射”导致内脏损伤。在64.99%的观察病例中发现腹部中空器官受伤,实质器官受伤的占35.01%。所有穿透伤患者均采用正中切口进行剖腹手术。手术干预的范围取决于器官损伤的性质。15.9%的观察病例出现了术后并发症。死亡率为6.51%,76.95%的伤员被疏散到后方医院基地。经过综合治疗,76.47%的伤员恢复了战斗能力,重新回到现役岗位,15.9%的伤员被评定为残疾。

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