Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Neurosciences Hospital, CB #7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA.
Eat Behav. 2010 Jan;11(1):54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Sep 14.
The impact of eating disorders on maternal feeding practices and children's eating behaviors is not well understood. In the prospective Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), we compared self-reported feeding behavior in mothers with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and no eating disorders (No ED) as well as child eating behaviors and psychological symptoms. The sample comprised 13,006 women and their children from a prospective population-based study of 100,000 births throughout Norway. Eating disorder status was measured 6 months prior to pregnancy and during pregnancy. Maternal feeding, child eating, and psychological variables were reported by mothers when their child was 36 months old. Mothers with BN and BED were more likely to report restrictive feeding styles and child eating problems than mothers without eating disorders. Regarding the pressure to eat feeding style, no significant differences emerged across groups. Differences in self-reported feeding styles and children's eating behavior exist between mothers with and without eating disorders. Longitudinal follow-up will assist in determining the implications of feeding style on later growth trajectories and development.
饮食失调对母婴喂养行为和儿童饮食行为的影响尚不清楚。在挪威前瞻性母婴队列研究（MoBa）中，我们比较了神经性厌食症（AN）、神经性贪食症（BN）、暴食障碍（BED）和无饮食障碍（No ED）母亲的自我报告喂养行为，以及儿童的饮食行为和心理症状。该样本包括来自挪威全国 10 万例出生前瞻性人群研究的 13006 名妇女及其子女。饮食障碍状况在怀孕前 6 个月和怀孕期间进行测量。当孩子 36 个月大时，母亲报告了喂养、儿童饮食和心理变量。与无饮食障碍的母亲相比，患有 BN 和 BED 的母亲更有可能报告限制喂养方式和儿童饮食问题。在强迫进食喂养方式方面，各组之间没有显著差异。有和没有饮食障碍的母亲之间在自我报告的喂养方式和儿童饮食行为方面存在差异。纵向随访将有助于确定喂养方式对后期生长轨迹和发育的影响。
