Identification and validation of FES physiological musculoskeletal model in paraplegic subjects.

The knowledge and prediction of the behavior of electrically activated muscles are important requisites for the movement restoration by FES in spinal cord injured subjects. The whole parameter's identification of a physiological musculoskeletal model for FES is investigated in this work. The model represents the knee and its associated quadriceps muscle. The identification protocol is noninvasive and based on the in-vivo experiments on paraplegic subjects. The isometric and nonisometric data was obtained by stimulating the quadriceps muscles of 3 paraplegic subjects through surface electrodes. A cross validation has been carried out using nonisometric data set. The normalized RMS errors between the identified model and the measured knee response are presented for each subject.