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[努克/戈特霍布(格陵兰)和尼科宾法尔斯特(丹麦)年轻女性的避孕选择与性活动的关系。一项针对1247名女性的基于人群的横断面研究]

[Choice of contraception in relation to sexual activity among younger women in Nuuk/Godthåb (Grönland) and in Nykøbing Falster (Danmark). A population-based cross-sectional study among 1,247 women].

作者信息

Kjaer S K, Teisen-Simony M L, Haugaard B J, Christensen R B, Lynge E, Jensen O M

机构信息

Kreftens Bekaempelse Cancerregisteret, København.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Jan 21;153(4):278-81.

PMID:1996499
Abstract

Contraceptive habits in relation to sexual activity were investigated in a population-based cross-sectional investigation. A total of 661 women from Nykøbing Falster and 586 women from Nuuk/Godthåb in Greenland participated. The women, who were in the age group 20-39 years, were selected at random from the census and all underwent a personal interview. Both in Godthåb and in Nykøbing Falster a "non-barrier" method of contraception was the commonest method employed, regardless of the number of sexual partners. In Godthåb, the majority had thus employed IUDs and in Nykøbing Falster, oral contraception was the method most employed. In Godthåb, 9-22% had employed condoms on one or other occasion and the prevalence of this was found to increase with the number of sexual contacts. In Nykøbing Falster 57-63% had employed condoms but no significant variation was observed between various categories of numbers of partners in this area. From the point of view of prevention of sexually transmitted disease, it is striking that among women with greater than or equal to 20 sexual partners, approximately 79% and approximately 40% in Godthåb and Nykøbing Falster, respectively, had never employed condoms or diaphragms. In future, it will be important to investigate the patterns of sexual behaviour in various cultures and their development during the course of time in order to advise a population on the basis of the norms found in the culture concerned.

摘要

在一项基于人群的横断面调查中,研究了与性行为相关的避孕习惯。来自丹麦奈克宾法尔斯特的661名女性和格陵兰努克/戈特霍布的586名女性参与了调查。这些年龄在20至39岁之间的女性是从人口普查中随机选取的,并且都接受了个人访谈。在戈特霍布和奈克宾法尔斯特,无论性伴侣的数量如何,“非屏障”避孕方法都是最常用的方法。在戈特霍布,大多数人使用宫内节育器,而在奈克宾法尔斯特,口服避孕药是最常用的方法。在戈特霍布,9%至22%的人在某些时候使用过避孕套,并且发现这种情况的发生率随着性接触次数的增加而上升。在奈克宾法尔斯特,57%至63%的人使用过避孕套,但在该地区不同性伴侣数量类别之间未观察到显著差异。从预防性传播疾病的角度来看,引人注目的是,在有20个或更多性伴侣的女性中,在戈特霍布和奈克宾法尔斯特,分别约有79%和约40%的人从未使用过避孕套或隔膜。未来,重要的是要研究不同文化中的性行为模式及其随时间的发展,以便根据相关文化中发现的规范为人群提供建议。

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