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乳腺癌:为何将早期检测与发展中国家的生殖健康干预措施联系起来?

Breast cancer: why link early detection to reproductive health interventions in developing countries?

机构信息

Tómatelo a Pecho y Observatorio de la Salud, Instituto Carso de la Salud, Fundación Mexicana para la Salud, México, DF, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2009;51 Suppl 2:s220-7. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000800012.

Abstract

Breast cancer has not been sufficiently integrated into broader efforts either on maternal and child, or reproductive health and this presents an opportunity to strengthen early detection. The analysis is based on global breast cancer statistics and a bibliographic review of key global programs and strategies to promote women s health in the developing world. Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths in all regions of the developing world and is striking many women during the reproductive phase. There is an opportunity to increase awareness among women and undertake clinical examination to detect breast cancer by linking to existing health interventions related to reproductive and maternal and child health in developing countries. These synergies should be tested and evaluated in developing countries to identify the potential impact on early detection and on reducing the proportion of cases that are found in more advanced stages.

摘要

乳腺癌在母婴或生殖健康方面的综合防治工作中尚未得到充分重视,这为加强早期检测提供了机会。本分析以全球乳腺癌统计数据和对促进发展中国家妇女健康的主要全球方案和战略的文献回顾为基础。在发展中世界所有区域,乳腺癌都是癌症死亡的主要原因,许多处于生育阶段的妇女罹患乳腺癌。可以通过与发展中国家与生殖、母婴和儿童健康有关的现有卫生干预措施建立联系,提高妇女的认识并进行临床检查,以发现乳腺癌,这是一个机会。应在发展中国家对这些协同作用进行测试和评估,以确定其对早期检测和降低晚期病例比例的潜在影响。

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