Marshall F F, Mostwin J L, Radebaugh L C, Walsh P C, Brendler C B
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
J Urol. 1991 Mar;145(3):502-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38380-5.
Incontinence and impotence are 2 of the primary complications associated with total bladder reconstruction after cystectomy for carcinoma. These and other features are addressed in 25 patients who underwent total neobladder reconstruction following cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma. Of these patients 20 had a urethral anastomosis. No patient had to wear a pad or device. Enuresis was rare. When the radical cystoprostatectomy population was contrasted with a radical prostatectomy patient population, continence was achieved more rapidly in the neobladder group. Potency was maintained in 15 of 21 (71%) evaluable patients. This ileocolic neobladder produces a large volume and low pressure, and provides excellent day and night continence. With preservation of the neurovascular bundle potency can be maintained in the majority of patients.
尿失禁和阳痿是膀胱癌膀胱切除术后全膀胱重建相关的两大主要并发症。25例因移行细胞癌行膀胱切除术后接受全膀胱重建的患者出现了上述及其他特征。这些患者中有20例行尿道吻合术。没有患者需要使用尿垫或装置。遗尿很少见。当将根治性膀胱前列腺切除术患者群体与根治性前列腺切除术患者群体进行对比时,新膀胱组患者实现控尿的速度更快。21例可评估患者中有15例(71%)维持了性功能。这种回肠代膀胱容量大、压力低,昼夜控尿效果良好。保留神经血管束的情况下,大多数患者的性功能可以得到维持。