Mira S A, Fatani H H, Abduljabbar H S, Scott C S, Strand D A
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Med Educ. 1991 Jan;25(1):3-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00019.x.
Graduate doctors are the primary output of medical education programmes. It is important for institutions to identify systematically the types of medical activities in which their former students are involved in order to determine the effectiveness of the curriculum, assessing academic standards and reviewing admissions policies. Information was obtained from a survey of men and women graduates from three of the early graduation classes of King Abdulaziz University College of Medicine in Saudi Arabia about postgraduate medical training, certification, practice patterns, and other curriculum issues. Information collected from 151 graduates (90%) indicated that 96% were practising medicine in a variety of medical specialties and subspecialties. Six were not practising at the time of the study. Significant differences were found in the specialties being practised when men and women were compared. Men tended to practise in medicine, surgery, dermatology, urology, ENT, ophthalmology and orthopaedics, while women concentrated in obstetrics and gynaecology and paediatrics. Certification beyond medical school was earned by 49% with no significant difference being found comparing men to women. Men earned the majority of their postgraduate certifications outside Saudi Arabia while most women earned theirs in Saudi Arabia. Graduates indicated that departments in the basic sciences were least helpful in preparing them as doctors, while selected clinical departments were most helpful. It was concluded from the study that the curriculum goals of the College of Medicine, namely a curriculum of international standards producing graduates to take leadership roles in both teaching and medical practice, were realized in part by the graduates surveyed.
研究生医生是医学教育项目的主要产出。对于院校来说,系统地确定其往届学生所参与的医学活动类型很重要,以便确定课程的有效性、评估学术标准并审查招生政策。通过对沙特阿拉伯阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医学院早期三个毕业班的男女毕业生进行调查,获取了有关研究生医学培训、认证、执业模式及其他课程问题的信息。从151名毕业生(占90%)收集到的信息表明,96%的人在各种医学专科和亚专科领域行医。有6人在研究时未从事医疗工作。比较男女所从事的专科时发现了显著差异。男性倾向于在内科、外科、皮肤科、泌尿外科、耳鼻喉科、眼科和骨科领域行医,而女性则集中在妇产科和儿科。49%的人获得了医学院校以外的认证,男女之间没有发现显著差异。男性的大多数研究生认证是在沙特阿拉伯以外获得的,而大多数女性是在沙特阿拉伯获得的。毕业生表示,基础科学部门在帮助他们成为医生方面作用最小,而某些临床部门作用最大。研究得出的结论是,医学院的课程目标,即制定国际标准课程,培养能在教学和医疗实践中发挥领导作用的毕业生,在接受调查的毕业生中部分得到了实现。