McDonell J R, Abell N, Miller J
Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Soc Work. 1991 Jan;36(1):43-53.
This article presents a model for assessing psychosocial factors that influence family members' willingness to care for people with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Factors that may influence willingness to care include caregiver resources and coping characteristics, the degree to which the person with AIDS is held accountable for the illness, perceived adequacy of social support, familial obligation and affection, fears of acquiring the human immunodeficiency virus, perceptions of self-efficacy, acceptance of homosexuality, and family stigma resulting from the high-risk profile of people with AIDS. Implications for service planning and delivery are discussed.
本文提出了一个模型,用于评估影响家庭成员照顾获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)患者意愿的社会心理因素。可能影响照顾意愿的因素包括照顾者的资源和应对特征、艾滋病患者对自身疾病应承担责任的程度、感知到的社会支持充足程度、家庭义务和情感、对感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的恐惧、自我效能感、对同性恋的接受程度以及因艾滋病患者的高风险形象而产生的家庭耻辱感。文中还讨论了对服务规划和提供的启示。